Port engine

Fearless is powered by two Yanmar 4JH5E naturally aspirated diesel engines coupled to Yanmar SD50 saildrives pushing Brunton folding propellers.  These 4-cylinder diesels are rugged, efficient, and reliable.  Each burns .6gph at 1,800 RPM and can achieve 3,200 RPM max.  The engine bays are things of beauty for me, and I work hard to keep them as spotless as possible.  When it comes to diesel engines, cleanliness is critical to their operability and lifespan – clean fuel, clean air, and clean components.

Starboard Engine

Like twins, each engine has its own personality despite being identical, and after you run them for a while you get to know them as individuals.  A couple of subtle differences in the bays exist.  One, the Racor, coolant expansion tank, and raw water strainer are mounted on outboard bulkheads.  Two, the starboard bay houses the HF SSB tuner and counterpoise grounding strap, a long strip of 3″x3mil copper visible on the inboard bulkead aft of the battery.

Generator

Fearless has a 9KW Northern Lights Lugger generator enclosed in a sound deadening box located in the port lazarette on the foredeck.  It is 3-cylinder,  1,800 RPM diesel and is remotely started at the main breaker panel in the salon, and like the main engines is very easy to access for maintenance.  All sides of the sound deadening box are removeable and the primary fuel filter is immediately accessible for a quick check on the “health” of the fuel.  The generator pulls fuel from the port fuel tank, so there is a fuel transfer pump on the starboard tank (activated at the helm station) for balancing fuel tanks.  Main Salon and Starboard air conditioning units require the generator to be running.  Everything else on the boat can be powered through the batteries alone.

House Battery Bank

Thanks to four Relion Li3 300AH, 12.8V, Group 8D Lithium Iron Phosphate batteries, we don’t worry about power on Fearless.  Recharged daily by 1890W of free, quiet solar energy we are able to run what we want without too much concern (air conditioning is a big draw if we run it) and still bring our batteries up to full strenth after depleting them overnight down to 60-74%.  

We are able to do this because we have a balanced system, and it is one of the most important factors for determining quality of life on the boat.  If you are in the market for a new or used boat, pay close attention to this feature.  I think of it like breakfast cereal.  There is a reason most are “fortified” and you should question why a boat might have an excessively large bank for its size.  Remember, you have to recharge all that capacity at the end of the day!

Circuit Breaker Panel

I love this breaker panel.  It is logically laid out, easy to read, and easy to access.  Unlike other production boat models, the Leopard 46’s panel is not an afterthought or deemed an eyesore to be hidden.  This panel houses the generator and water maker remote starting panels as well as port side and salon air conditioning controls.  The kids are able to reach the critical switches, and I love having the water maker panel where I can read the metrics on production, most important of which is the product “total dissolved solids,” which is the parts per million water quality measurement.

Solar Panels

We have six LG315W solar panels arranged in two cascading rows, with each row connected to its own Victron BlueSolar Charger MPPT 150/70 and tied into the main electrical plant.  During peak periods – two hours on either side solar noon in the tropics – we see anywhere from 1300-1600W coming in to our electrical plant.  The double arch provides a remarkable amount of shade over our transom and dinghy, and unlike conformal panels or panels mounted directly to a solid surface, our arrangement affords maximum air circulation to help keep the panels cool. This is an important aspect of their efficiency and operability.  We do not have a wind generator onboard, nor do we have aftermarket alternators on our engines.  I am a huge fan of solar on a boat – it is quiet, efficient, and reliable.  

Washing Machine

When we started kicking around the sailing idea, we were deadset against having a washing machine.  This is a HUGE quality of life improvement and it makes laundry an easy chore, which is especially important when there are kids and husbands onboard.  It also enables you to multitask.  Instead of taking laundry ashore, waiting, and retrieving, we can do it right on the boat.  It does cut into our fresh water supply, so we tend to do laundry on days on days when we make water.  These, coincidentally, tend to be high solar gain days good for powering the water maker, recharging the batteries, and allowing clothes to quickly line dry.

Propane Grill

Hard to grill that fresh mahi or wahoo without a grill.  Our grill is a large Magma propane grill that I try to keep as clean as possible (for a number of reasons, but most important is safety.)  I use a seasoned cast iron Lodge plancha inside the grill, which when heated helps to sear meat.  It’s especially good for searing lobster tails.

Ice Maker

OK, I am not going to kid you…this is the ultimate luxury item on the boat.  I love my engine bays, Andi loves having a washing machine, but we ALL love the ice maker, and this thing cranks out ice babies like an ice rabbit.  This makes Fearless a VERY popular boat in the anchorage when others find out we have ice for our drinks.  It is located at the base of the steps going up to the helm with the main unit sunk into the counter where the trash bin is normally located on the Leopard 46.

Water Maker

The FCI WaterMiser 600GPD reverse osmosis water maker lives in the starboard forepeak.  It is rugged, reliable, and makes high quality water.  What I love about this system is the testing it does internally to give you an empircal readout on quality in terms of Total Dissolved Solids (Product TDS).  It is a single membrane system that can be scaled up to multiple membranes if desired, but for our purposes it produces enough water as is.  It can run on the batteries alone through the inverter or with the generator.  Without a doubt, this is one of the most important pieces of gear on Fearless.

Potable Water Tanks

Our potable water is stored in two, 390L (each) tanks in the starboard lazarette just forward of the cabin.  All told, this gives us 200 gallons of fresh water.  Tank levels are fed back to a selectable gauge on the nav station, and the water maker ports its output directly into one tank, but both tanks self-equalize so levels rise in both regardless of where we have the water coming in.  I added a separate filter for city water for the rare occasions when we are in a marina and need to top off our tanks.  Our water gets filtered one more time at the kitchen tap, which is where we get our drinking and cooking water.

Port Side Mechanical Space